“Spirit, Structure, and Strength: The Indian Constitution”

The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India and the foundation of the world’s largest democracy. Adopted on 26 November 1949 and enforced on 26 January 1950, it defines the structure, powers, and functions of the government. The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights such as equality, freedom, and justice to all citizens, while also laying down fundamental duties. It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. As a living document, the Indian Constitution adapts to changing times through amendments, ensuring unity, justice, and democratic values while guiding the nation’s political, social, and economic development.