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| Updated On: 07-Jan-2026 @ 12:18 pmThe world’s first political leader is often regarded as Sargon of Akkad, who ruled around 2334–2279 BCE in Mesopotamia. Sargon established one of the earliest known empires, uniting city-states under a centralized authority and creating a model of governance that influenced future civilizations. He implemented administrative systems, appointed officials, and maintained a standing army, laying the foundation for organized political leadership. His reign showcased diplomacy, lawmaking, and strategic planning, marking a significant shift from tribal or city-state rule to empire governance. Sargon’s pioneering leadership set the stage for structured political systems across history.