:
| Updated On: 07-Jan-2026 @ 12:37 pmChandragupta Maurya is widely recognized as India’s first true political leader. Rising to power in the 4th century BCE with guidance from his mentor Chanakya, he founded the Maurya Empire and unified northern India under a centralized administration. Chandragupta implemented efficient governance, law and order, taxation systems, and maintained a strong army to protect his empire. He also promoted trade, agriculture, and infrastructure development, laying the foundation for political organization in India. His leadership, strategic brilliance, and administrative innovations influenced generations of rulers, making him a pioneering figure in Indian political history.