Meghalaya Governor Warns That Monoculture Threatens Ecological Balance

Meghalaya Governor Chandrashekhar H. Vijayashankar on Wednesday emphasized the crucial role of biodiversity in maintaining both environmental and economic sustainability, while cautioning that monoculture practices could lead to serious ecological imbalances. He made these remarks while inaugurating the 48th All India Botanical Conference and the International Symposium on Biology and Biotechnology of Plant Diversity for Bioeconomy at the North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU) in Shillong.

In his address, the Governor highlighted that biodiversity should be recognized as the foundation of India’s bioresource wealth, essential for the nation’s ecological and economic well-being. He underscored that India’s biological diversity forms the basis for sustainable livelihoods and long-term economic stability. Vijayashankar urged scientists and policymakers to focus on sustainable agricultural practices that preserve genetic diversity, protect natural ecosystems, and strengthen local communities dependent on biological resources.

Drawing attention to Meghalaya’s natural potential, the Governor noted that the state’s turmeric crop has the highest curcumin content (8.9%) in India, signifying its strength in the bioresource and bioeconomy sector. He stressed the need to harness such regional strengths responsibly, ensuring ecological balance while promoting economic opportunities. “We must promote sustainable agricultural practices that protect genetic diversity and support local livelihoods,” he said, appealing for an approach that harmonizes environmental conservation with economic progress.

Vijayashankar also praised NEHU’s contributions to botanical research, lauding its consistent efforts in advancing plant sciences and environmental studies. He encouraged the university to strengthen its role as a centre for scientific collaboration and innovation, fostering interdisciplinary research and building stronger linkages between academia, policymakers, and industries. The Governor also invited national and international delegates to explore Meghalaya’s rich natural and cultural heritage, stating that the state serves as a model for balancing ecological preservation with development.

The three-day conference, organized from October 29 to 31, marks a historic milestone — it is the first time the Indian Botanical Society’s annual meeting is being hosted in the Northeast region. The inaugural ceremony featured traditional rituals, including the lighting of the ceremonial lamp, and the felicitation of distinguished guests and leading botanists from across India.

During the opening session, Prof. S.K. Barik, President of the Indian Botanical Society, described the event as historic, noting the significance of holding such a prestigious scientific gathering in Meghalaya. Prof. Umdor, NEHU’s Pro-Vice Chancellor, and Prof. Seshu Lavania, Secretary of the Society, lauded NEHU’s vibrant research ecosystem and its pivotal role in promoting botanical education and innovation in the region.

Guest of Honour Prof. Anil Tripathi, Director of IISER Mohali, announced Meghalaya’s adoption of the CSIR Aroma Mission, a national initiative designed to enhance aromatic crop-based livelihoods and strengthen rural economies through biotechnology and sustainable cultivation. He also advocated for the introduction of a unified national syllabus in plant sciences to ensure uniformity and quality in botanical education across India.

Padma Shri awardee Prof. Sudhir Sopory highlighted the UGC-led reforms in science curricula and emphasized the importance of faculty recruitment and capacity building to strengthen India’s research and education ecosystem.

Over the three days, the conference will feature scientific sessions, keynote lectures, paper presentations, and panel discussions focusing on plant diversity, biotechnology applications, and strategies to advance India’s bioeconomy. The event aims to encourage scientific collaboration and promote policy frameworks that align innovation with sustainability.

By hosting this prestigious conference, NEHU reinforces its position as a leading hub of botanical excellence, sustainability research, and bioeconomic innovation in Northeast India — symbolizing the region’s growing role in advancing national and global ecological goals.